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How to Play Blackjack
Although scenes of 21 blackjack are common in various movies, it is primarily popular in casinos, and not many people have actually played it. Let's begin by introducing how to play 21 blackjack. This game involves a dealer and two players, typically seated at a semi-circular table, with 5 to 7 players competing against the dealer. The game is played using multiple decks of shuffled playing cards, excluding jokers. The objective of the players is to have a hand value greater than that of the dealer without exceeding 21 points (which results in a bust). Face cards are worth 10 points, and Aces can be counted as either 1 or 11 points, depending on the player's choice.
In the first round, both the dealer and players are dealt two initial cards, with one card face up and the other face down. In each subsequent round, players have the following options:
1. Hit: Take an additional card.
2. Stand: End the turn without taking another card.
3. Double: Double the bet and take one more card (allowed only in the first round).
4. Split: If the player's initial two cards are of the same rank, they can split them into two separate hands, doubling their bet and receiving two more cards from the dealer (allowed only in the first round).
5. Surrender: Surrender the hand and lose half the bet (availability varies by casino).
Players aim to beat the dealer, and if they go over 21 points, they lose the round. There are also special rules like insurance and blackjack (having an Ace and a 10-point card), but these are not covered here.
How Professional Gamblers Play
Professional gamblers use optimal strategies to maximize their chances of winning. They rely on mathematical analysis to determine the best course of action. The following matrices are commonly used to make decisions during a blackjack game:
1. The first matrix, known as the "Hard" matrix, is used when a player counts Aces as 1 point.
2. The second matrix is for splitting pairs, and it considers whether the player can double down after splitting.
3. The third matrix is for situations when a player counts Aces as 11 points.
These matrices cover nearly all possible scenarios during a game. Professional gamblers can quickly reference them to make the best decisions. For instance, when a player's hand value is 12, the matrix suggests hitting when the dealer's upcard is 2 or 3 and standing when the dealer's upcard is 4 to 6.
Understanding these strategies requires a basic knowledge of probability. For example, when the player's hand value is 12 and they choose to stand, their chances of winning depend on whether the dealer busts. The probability of the dealer busting varies depending on their upcard. By calculating these probabilities, players can determine the best course of action for any situation in the game. |
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